Photographed and written by

John M. Young

This is a pipe I read about in 2023 and have been searching the auctions for since.  One showed up in Italy a few months ago and the price was just too steep for my tastes.  Finally this one showed up with an estate lot.  I didn’t really want any of the other pipes in the lot but they were a package deal.  I watched the auction run to the allotted time and still would not pay the asking minimum bid.  The seller relisted the lot and my watch began anew.  Again no one met the minimum asking price.  The item was relisted a third time, with a “Make Best Offer” option.  “Okay, now we’re talking”, I thought.  I waited a few days then sent an offer with a note that I was only really interested in the Needham.  The offer was accepted and I received the lot a few days later.  

I was ecstatic when I saw the Needham in the flesh.  The condition was much better than I expected or than the photos showed.  Actually, a couple of the other pipes were also quite interesting and will most likely be seen in the future.  The Needham looked to have only been smoked a few times, if that.  The bottom of the tobacco chamber appeared unfired.  The stamps on the base of the pipe were clear and well imprinted and read, NEEDHAM over IMPORTED BRIAR over PAT’D.  There is no stem logo.  The only other distinguishing feature is the red anodized aluminum screw at the front of the stummel base.  Below are some photos of the pipe as it appeared upon arrival.

Background

The advertisement which originally sparked my interest in the Needham pipe is the below from the November issue of Pipe Lovers magazine 1946, page 365.

(https://archive.org/details/pipe-lovers-magazine-1946-7/Pipe%20Lovers%20Magazine%201946-11/page/n3/mode/2up)

Now, you would think with an idea this great and a shape this cool and a pipe market that was smoking (pun intended) this would have been a great success with tomes written about and chronicling this wondrous development of human ingenuity.  Umm, no.  Here is what Pipedia.org has to say about Needham pipes:

(American Pipe Brands & Makers N – Q – Pipedia)

Perhaps pipephil.eu has access to the hoards of documentation for the brand? 

Bah, fortunately, dear reader I am not easily dissuaded by failure.  I did come across a few interesting reads regarding the original Needham patent and the flush of smoking pipe innovations from the late 1800s-mid1900s.  First lets take a look at the original Needham patent submitted September 30, 1942.

(https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/c6/1e/a1/c5a59e50ecc2e6/US2349296.pdf)

This shows almost exactly the pipe in hand.  

The second article shows a condensed form of the previous long description:

The final is an essay by Ben Rapaport, with my favorite quote where he is describing fundamental changes to smoking pipes over the past 100 years,  “So what’s left? Asked and answered: all the quirky, kitschy, zany-looking concoctions, contraptions, and gimmicks, the Rube Goldbergian attempts at either changing the pipe’s outer appearance or reengineering the interior’s performance. Quite a few offered to the smoking public in the early to mid-20th century were, literally and figuratively, pipe bombs—not the homemade, improvised explosive devices—pipes that never got much consumer traction; their designs were of questionable functionality and of dubious benefits. A few were advertised as delivering a healthier smoke. Others were so butt-ugly that no self-respecting pipe smoker would have been seen puffing one of these in public.” (https://pipedia.org/images/e/e9/Rapaport-Pipe_Bombs.pdf)  Ben Rapaport does have a nice description of the Needham and it’s intended improvements:

(https://pipedia.org/images/e/e9/Rapaport-Pipe_Bombs.pdf)

In examining the stummel and measuring drilling depths, I came up with the following diagram (measurements and their corresponding representations are approximate and not to scale):

Do I think that this system would work?  Not really.  The theory is reasonable but the dimensions don’t seem appropriate.  If the condensing chamber were to be tripled in length and the moisture drain would be drilled larger in diameter, then maybe.  It would then be a pipe more like a horizontal Cavelier.  As built, I think that the small amount of moisture condensed would foul the moisture drain and not accumulate in the Moisture chamber.

(https://pipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier)

Needham pipe advertisements appear in the 1946 November and December issues of Pipe Smokers magazine.  The patent for the Needham was applied for in 1942 and issued in 1944.  I cannot find anything about the Needham pipe factory or what became of it.  I think it is safe to say that this pipe was made around 1946.

The Restoration

As usual the restoration began with a clean piece of denim to work on.

The reaming tools, though hardly necessary, were gathered.

I used the PipNet with the #2 blades to ream the tobacco chamber.  I can’t really call the smoking residue that was present cake.  It was more like a communion wafer than a cake.  I scraped the chamber clean and sanded with the 320 sandpaper wrapped around a wood dowel.

Not surprisingly, the walls of the Neeham were nearly pristine.

Next the shank and the lower moisture chamber (as it was called in the advertisement) were cleaned using cotton swabs and bristle pipe cleaners both dipped in 95% ethyl alcohol.

The below photo shows the two holes drilled in the stummel.  The top hole is the draft hole while the bottom is supposedly the hole where the condensation will drain into the moisture chamber.

Here I have run a pipe cleaner through the lower hole and out the front of the moisture chamber.

Here a pipe cleaner is run through the upper hole and into the tobacco chamber.

After the shank was cleaned I turned my attention to the stem.

With the inside clean, I sanded the surface with a 400 grit sanding sponge and prepared the stem for a dip into the Before and After Extra Strength Deoxidizer or, as I like to call it deox.

Into the deox with you.

The pipe cleaner inserted into the tenon acts as a hanger for the stem.

I left the stem in deox for about three hours, it was two episodes of rewatching The Umbrella Academy while working on the stummel and a lunch break.  The stummel was taken to the sink for a scrubbing with a nylon scrub brush and undiluted Murphy Oil Soap.  The soap was rinsed with warm water and the stummel dried with a cotton dish towel.

Upon returning to the workbench the stummel was wiped with 95% ethyl alcohol on a make-up pad.  There appeared to be some residual finish on the briar.

The scrub and wipe did reveal several pits which would require filling with cyanoacrylate (CA, super glue) and briar dust.

There remained some kind of finish on the wood.  I used acetone on a make-up pad and that seemed to be what was needed to remove the stubborn clear finish.

I sanded the stummel with a 400 grit sanding sponge.  At this time I applied thin coats of CA to the grooves seen earlier.  The sanding dust provided the briar dust needed to combine with the CA and fill the depressions.  The shallow grooves only took one application of the CA while the deeper groove required 3 and subsequent sanding to fill it.  The series of sanding sponges then continued from 600 through the 3500 grit.  Between each sponge I wiped the stummel with a make-up pad moistened with ethyl alcohol.

After lunch the stem was taken from the deox and allowed to drip dry using the pipe cleaner hanger pinched into a bottle lid.

When finished dripping the stem was vigorously rubbed with a coarse shop rag to remove the deox loosened oxidation.  This can be seen as the discoloring on the shop rag, below.  The stem ‘s surface looked pitted and rough.

I scrubbed the stem with several make-up pads sprinkled with Soft Scrub cleanser to remove more of the surface oxidation.  The stem was now black and received a coating of mineral oil before the next step.

Next came the sanding sponges, 320-1000 grit.  I first wrapped the shank with painters tape to protect it.  I needed to reattach the stem to the stummel to ease holding the stem.Between each sponge I applied mineral oil, rubbed it in with my fingers and wiped the stem with a clean dry paper towel.

The pitting was sanded away and revealed a much more uniform black vulcanite.  This was further sanded with the 1500-3500 sanding sponges again with the mineral oil rub and wipe between each sponge.

The tape was removed and the stummel and sem were worked with the 4000-12000 micro-mesh pads.  The stummel was again wiped with alcohol on a make-up pad between micro-mesh pads.  The stem now received a small drop of Obsidian Oil rubbed in and wiped with a paper towel.

Before and After Restoration Balm was then applied to both the stem and stummel and allowed to sit for an episode of The Umbrella Academy, about 45 minutes.

The Restoration Balm was wiped off using an inside out athletic sock and energetic hand buffing to clear the balm from the carvings.

The pipe looked amazing.  I then took it to the buffer for several coats of carnauba wax.  The wax was worked into and with the scratch-like rustications.  This took considerably longer than a typical wax and buff.

I was very pleased with the restoration of this Needham  Not just because I finally found one to restore, although that was pretty cool in itself.  The briar grain is pretty and I wonder why the rustication was used.  I have not seen any versions of a Needham pipe with a smooth finish.  The vulcanite cleaned-up well and looks great.  I have yet to smoke the Needham and experience the effectiveness of this system.  I do have my doubts about the need for the extra drillings and chamber.  Who knows, I will be completely happy with either result – a nice relaxing smoke with a neutral tobacco.  I’m thinking Peterso’s Early Morning Pipe blend.  If you want to know my impressions of the system let me know in the comments.  Also if you have any information about the Needham Pipe Company or Edward F. Needham, I’d love to read that as well.   The dimensions of this Needham are: 

• Length:  5.67 in./ 144.02 mm.
• Weight:  1.47 oz./ 41.80 g.
• Bowl Height:  1.74 in./  44.20 mm.
• Chamber Depth:  1.29 in./ 32.77 mm.
• Chamber Diameter:  0.85 in./ 21.59 mm.
• Outside Diameter:  1.38 in./ 35.05 mm.

I do hope that you have found something here useful to your own pipe care, maintenance or restorations.  If you like this sort of thing, please click the like and subscribe buttons.  Thank you for reading the ramblings of an old pipe lover.

Below are some photos of the finished Needham.