Photographed and written by

John M. Young

This is something that you don’t see everyday:  An original unfired early 1900s Frank Dublin pipe with a nickel plated band, horn stem and threaded bone reverse tenon.  This pipe was part of an eclectic estate lot which contained a couple of old pipes in unsmoked condition.  This was the first of that lot I have tackled.  The stamps on this pipe read, Frank (in a cursive script) over ITALIAN BRIAR.  There is no shape number.  The band is stamped with three five pointed stars over 3 faux hallmarks (an anchor, a star and a walking figure with a bird-like head) over NICKEL PLATED.  Judging by the horn stem with an orific style button and the bone tenon, I am guessing this pipe was made prior to 1920.

Below are some photos of the Frank Dublin prior to it receiving any work:

Okay, this is more of a clean-up than a full restoration since the pipe has never been smoked.  And, yes, keeping to the original aesthetic is usually paramount to a restoration but, I am pretty sure that there is briar grain under that stain that needs to see the light of day.  The finish will be removed.  The stem sanded and polished and the whole thing made beautiful.  All without having to clear the yuck from a shank – YAY!

Background

The name Frank refers to Sam Frank Sr. who started building a pipe empire in 1900.  I will let the article for pipdia.org explain this, “In the year 1900 Sam Frank Sr. started his own business, selling pipes and other tobacco items. His original office was located at 20 W. 17th Street, NYC.  He was also closely associated with the sales staff of Wm. DeMuth & Co., selling their line of pipes. It was at this time that Mr. Frank first met Ferdinand Feuerbach and formed what would be a lifelong friendship. Mr. Feuerbach started working for the DeMuth company in 1897 and by 1903 had become the production manager. In 1919, when Mr. Frank needed an experienced pipe man to run his pipe factory, located at 168 Southern Blvd., in the Bronx, he persuaded his old friend Ferdinand to join him. Mr. Feuerbach is credited with developing DeMuth’s popular Royal DeMuth and Hesson Guard Milano pipelines. In 1922, when S. M. Frank purchased the Manhattan Briar Pipe Co. the company incorporated. In 1933, the paper Medico filter was introduced along with the Medico brand line of pipes. The Medico filter is the “original” and most absorbent paper filter on the market that is recognized by pipe smokers world-wide. Filtered pipe smoking, a debatable issue among pipe smokers, reduces tars and nicotine in the smoke stream to make a “safer” smoke.” (S. M. Frank & Co. – Pipedia) (italics are mine)

As for the year that this ppe was produced, I found an article on S.M. Frank which states, “The earliest recorded location of the S. M. Frank pipe factory was 292 Ave. B in Manhattan in 1903. This was their factory until the late 1910s, when they moved to 168 Southern Blvd. in the Bronx.” (https://www.14to42.net/21street.html)  The above quote from pipedia.org mentions that Frank, “In 1919, when Mr. Frank needed an experienced pipe man to run his pipe factory” (S. M. Frank & Co. – Pipedia).  These two pieces of information indicate that the Frank pipe factory was established in 1903 and produced pipes through 1919 and beyond.  Judging by the orific style stem of this pipe, I am assuming that it was made in the Frank factory located in the Bronx of New York City.     Steve Laug, of rebornpipes.com, discusses the orific button in depth (https://rebornpipes.com/2013/05/17/whatever-happened-to-the-orific-button/).  In this post he notes that pipes with orific buttons in his collection date from 1850s-1912.  Personally I do not think that I have ever seen an  orific button on any pipe from later than 1920.  This reinforces my claim that this Frank Dublin was made prior to 1920.  More specifically between 1903 and 1919. 

The Restoration

As typical with my restorations, I began with a clean denim piece.  No tar stains from this old girl.  There would be a bit of black sanding dust though.

The annoying sticker and its old adhesive would have to go.

The sticker was scraped free and the stubborn adhesive removed with 95% ethyl alcohol on a cotton swab.

The stummel was taken to the sink for a scrubbing with Murphy Oil Soap and a medium toothbrush.  The Murphy’s removed the century worth of dirt and grime and was rinsed with warm water.  The stummel was dried with a cotton dish towel and returned to the workbench.

The stummel looked much better and I could see briar grain peeking through the layers of stain.  

I first tried 95% ethyl alcohol on a make-up pad to free the briar.

Next, I tried acetone on a make-up pad..  The chemical solvents made advances on removing the finish and more grain was apparent.  

I resorted to physical rather than chemical removal and was rewarded with a lovely contrast stained piece of briar.  The stummel was sanded with a 320 grit sanding sponge, removing the outer layer of black stained wood.

Another wipe with acetone on a make-up pad removed yet more stain.

The rim was lightly topped with 400 grit sandpaper laid flat on a countertop.  I did not have to sand away dents of ding, just the stained briar.

Next I started sanding the stem.  I first wrapped the nickel plated band with painters tape to protect it from the sanding.  I then used a series of sanding sponges from 600-3500 grits.  Between each sponge I wiped the stem with a make-up pad wetted with alcohol.  The stem was looking very good after the sanding.

The stummel sanding revealed an old fill at the front of the stummel.  The old fill material was picked out with a fly tying bodkin.  The new fill was made with brown cyanoacrylate (CA, super glue) and briar dust.

I placed a drop of brown CA into the depression then scooped up a small mound of briar dust with a dental scraper.  The briar dust was placed onto the wet CA and pressed into the pit.  The CA cures very quickly with the dust and allows sanding within seconds.  The new fill was brushed off with a brass brush to remove the excess briar dust then the new fill was sanded with a 400 grit sanding sponge.  This was a large fill and it required repeated applications of CA and briar dust.

The stamps on the shank were covered with painters tape and the band was retaped for their protection.  The stummel was then sanded with the series of sanding sponges from 600-3500.  Between each sponge I wiped the stummel with a make-up pad wetted with alcohol.

The protective tape was removed and the stem and stummel were micro-meshed with pads 4000-12000.  Again, between each pad I wiped the stummel with a make-up pad wetted with alcohol.

The entire pipe was given a coat of Before and After Restoration Balm.  The balm was allowed to soak into the stem and stummel for 20 minutes.

The Restoration Balm was wiped off with an inside out athletic sock, revealing the beautiful old briar.

To raise the shine on the stem I hand polished it using Before and After Fine Polish on a soft cotton cloth.

The Fine Polish was followed by Before and After Extra Fine Polish, again hand polished with a soft cloth.

The Frank Dublin was then taken to the buffer for several coats of carnauba wax.

This was a nice relaxing restoration which turned out wonderfully.  The previous stain did a fine job of staining the briar and when sanded allowed a beautiful contrast stain.  The horn stem has aged very well and was fortunately never attacked by beetles.  I have to admit that the feel of a horn stem is not bad on the teeth.  I think a non-orific button would make it even more comfortable.  The coloring of the horn is a feature that I appreciate the most.  I am sure that this pipe will find its way to its next steward who may take it into the next century.

The dimensions of this unfired darling are:

Length:  5.68 in./ 144.27 mm.

Weight:  1.13 oz./ 32.20 g.

Bowl Height: 1.85 in./  46.99 mm.

Chamber Depth: 1.48 in./ 37.59 mm.

Chamber Diameter:  0.76 in./  19.30 mm.

Outside Diameter:  1.30 in./ 33.02 mm.

I do hope that you have found something here useful to your own pipe care, maintenance or restorations.  If you like this sort of thing, please click the like and subscribe buttons.  Thank you for reading the ramblings of an old pipe lover.

Below are some photos of the finished Frank Dublin.